05/31/2006. Remarks by Jack McKillop: "This aircraft was
originally designated XBLR-1 (Experimental Bomber, Long Range) but it
was redesiganted XB-15 in July 1936 before delivery. The XB-15 made
its first flight on October 15, 1937 and it subsequently set several
world records for load carrying including a 71,167 lb (32 281
kg) payload to 8,200 ft (2,499 m) on July 30, 1939, and
a payload of 4,409 lb (2,000 kg) 3,107 miles (5,000
km) at 166 mph (267 kmh).
The photograph above shows the aircraft painted in water colour
camouflage and was taken at Bolling Field, Washington, D.C., USA, during
an Air Corps display on January 12-14, 1940.
In service for eight years, the XB-15 served with two squadrons at
Langley Field, Hampton, Virginia, USA, the 49th Bombardment Squadron
(Heavy), 2d Bombardment Group (Heavy) between 1938 and 1940, and the
41st Reconnaissance Squadron (Heavy), 2d Bombardment Wing between
1940 and 1942. This aircraft was assigned to Sixth Air Force in the
Caribbean and arrived at the Panama Air Depot (PAD), Albrook Field,
Canal Zone, on March 23, 1943.
This aircraft was underpowered and was never placed in production but
was used for experimental tests. Because of its cargo-carrying
capacity, it was redesignated XC-105 on May 6, 1943 and was modified
by the PAD. After modification, it was assigned to the 20th Troop
Carrier Squadron, Sixth Air Force Service Command, based at Albrook
Field in December 1943.
During its eight year in service, the XB-15/XC-105 flew 60 combat
missions including ASW patrols and 70 cargo trips carrying
5,200 passengers, 440,000 lb (199,581 kg) of cargo and
94,000 lb (42,638 kg) of mail. The XC-105 was placed in
storage at the PAD in May 1944 due to structural damage. This one of
kind aircraft was ignominiously shoved into the Curundu Swamp, east
of Albrook Field, where it slowly sunk into the muck. It remains
there to this day." View also photo 8824 and
9878.
